बुधवार, 22 जून 2011

Govt. Lokpal Bill vs Jan Lokpal Bill Table Chart




Date: June 22, 2011


This law will have jurisdiction over 65,000 central government employees, 4.5 lakh registered NGOs, lakhs of movements (and unregistered NGOs) and no companies.
It applies to only Group A officers of central government, but does not apply to other central government employees.
It does not apply to any state government employee. However, it applies to all state and central NGOs – whether registered or not.
Minimum punishment against a corrupt person is six months.
Minimum punishment against false complainant is two years. Government will provide the lawyer and expenses to the corrupt officer to file a case against his complainant.

Please See below Table .....

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Issue
Our viewGovernment’s viewComments
Prime MinisterLokpal should have power to investigate allegations of corruption against PM.
Special safe guards provided against frivolous and mischievous complaints
PM kept out of Lokpal’s purview.As of today, corruption by PM can be investigated under Prevention of Corruption Act. Government wants investigations to be done by CBI, which comes directly under him, rather than independent Lokpal
JudiciaryLokpal should have powers to investigate allegation of corruption against judiciary.
Special safe guards provided against frivolous and mischievous complaints
Judiciary kept out of Lokpal purview.Government wants this to be included in Judicial Accountability Bill (JAB).
Under JAB, permission to enquire against a judge will be given by a three member committee
(two judges from the same court and retd. Chief justice of the same court).
There are many such flaws in JAB. We have no objections to judiciary being included in JAB if a strong and effective JAB were considered and it were enacted simultaneously.
MPsLokpal should be able to investigate allegations that any MP had taken bribe to vote or speak in Parliament.Government has excluded this from Lokpal’s purview.Taking bribe to vote or speak in Parliament strikes at the foundations of our democracy. Government’s refusal to bring it under Lokpal scrutiny virtually gives a license to MPs to take bribes with impunity.
Grievance redressalViolation of citizen’s charter (if an officer does not do a citizen’s work in prescribed time) by an officer should be penalized and should be deemed to be corruption.No penalties proposed. So, this will remain only on paper.Government had agreed to our demand in the Joint committee meeting on 23rdMay. It is unfortunate they have gone back on this decision.
CBIAnti-corruption branch of CBI should be merged into Lokpal.Government wants to retain its hold over CBI.CBI is misused by governments. Recently, govt has taken CBI out of RTI, thus further increasing the scope for corruption in CBI. CBI will remain corrupt till it remains under government’s control
Selection of Lokpal members1. Broad based selection committee with 2 politicians, four judges and two independent constitutional authorities.
2. An independent search committee consisting of retd. Constitutional authorities to prepare first list.
3. A detailed transparent and participatory selection process.
1. With five out of ten members from ruling establishment and six politicians in selection committee, government has ensured that only weak, dishonest and pliable people would be selected.
2. Search committee to be selected by selection committee, thus making them a pawn of selection committee
3. No selection process provided. It will completely depend on
Government’s proposal ensures that the government will be able to appoint its own people as Lokpal members and Chairperson. Interestingly, they had agreed to the selection committee proposed by us in the meeting held on 7thMay. There was also a broad consensus on selection process. However, there was a disagreement on composition of search committee. We are surprised that they have gone back on the decision.
  Selection Committee 
Who will Lokpal be accountable to?To the people.
A citizen can make a complaint to Supreme Court and seek removal.
To the Government. Only government can seek removal of LokpalWith selection and removal of Lokpal in government’s control, it would virtually be a puppet in government’s hands, against whose senior most functionaries it is supposed to investigate, thus causing serious conflict of interest. Cont…..Page-3
Integrity of Lokpal staffComplaint against Lokpal staff will be heard by an independent authorityLokpal itself will investigate complaints against its own staff, thus creating serious conflicts of interestGovernment’s proposal creates a Lokpal, which is accountable either to itself or to the government. We have suggested giving these controls in the hands of the citizens.
Method of enquiryMethod would be the same as provided in CrPC like in any other criminal case. After preliminary enquiry, an FIR will be registered. After investigations, case will be presented before a court, where the trial will take place CrPC Being amended. Special protection being provided to the accused. After preliminary enquiry, all evidence will be provided to the accused and he shall be heard as to why an FIR should not be regd against him. After completion of investigations, again all evidence will be provided to him and he will be given a hearing to explain why a case should not be filed against him in the court.
During investigations, if investigations are to be started against any new persons, they would also be presented with all evidence against them and heard.
Investigation process provided by the government would severely compromise all investigations. If evidence were made available to the accused at various stages of investigations, in addition to compromising the investigations, it would also reveal the identity of whistleblowers thus compromising their security. Such a process is unheard of in criminal jurisprudence anywhere in the world. Such process would kill almost every case.
Lower bureaucracyAll those defined as public servants in Prevention of Corruption Act would be covered. This includes lower bureaucracy.Only Group A officers will be covered.One fails to understand government’s stiff resistance against bringing lower bureaucracy under Lokpal’s ambit. This appears to be an excuse to retain control over CBI because if all public servants are brought under Lokpal’s jurisdiction, government would have no excuse to keep CBI.
LokayuktaThe same bill should provide for Lokpal at centre and Lokayuktas in statesOnly Lokpal at the centre would be created through this Bill.According to Mr Pranab Mukherjee, some of the CMs have objected to providing Lokayuktas through the same Bill. He was reminded that state Information Commissions were also set up under RTI Act through one Act only.
Whistleblower protectionLokpal will be required to provide protection to whistleblowers, witnesses and victims of corruptionNo mention in this law.According to govt, protection for whistleblowers is being provided through aseparate law. But that law is so bad that it has been badly trashed by standing committee of Parliament last month. The committee was headed by Ms Jayanthi Natrajan. In the Jt committee meeting held on23rdMay, it was agreed that Lokpal would be given the duty of providing protection to whistleblowers under the other law and that law would also be discussed and improved in joint committee only. However, it did not happen.
Special benches in HCHigh Courts will setup special benches to hear appeals incorruption cases to fast track themNo such provision.One study shows that it takes 25 years at appellate stage in corruption cases. This ought to be addressed.
CrPCOn the basis of past experience on why anti-corruption cases take a long time in courts and why do ouragencies lose them, some amendments to CrPC have been suggested to prevent frequent stay orders.Not included 
Dismissal of corrupt government servantAfter completion of investigations, in addition to filing a case in a court for prosecution, a bench of Lokpal will hold open hearings and decide whether to remove the government servant from job.The minister will decide whether to remove a corrupt officer or not. Often, they are beneficiaries of corruption, especially when senior officer are involved. Experience shows that rather than removing corrupt people, ministers have rewarded them.Power of removing corrupt people from jobs should be given to independent Lokpal rather than this being decided by the minister in the same department.
Punishment for corruption1. Maximum punishment is ten years
2. Higher punishment if rank of accused is higher
3. Higher fines if accused are business entities
4. If successfully convicted, a business entity should be blacklisted from future contracts.
None of these accepted. Only maximum punishment raised to 10 years.  
Financial independence Lokpal 11 members collectively will decide how much budget do they needFinance ministry will decide the quantum of budget This seriously compromises with the financial independence of Lokpal
Prevent further lossLokpal will have a duty to take steps to prevent corruption in any ongoing activity, if brought to his notice. If need be, Lokpal will obtain orders from High Court.No such duties and powers of Lokpal2G is believed to have come to knowledge while the process was going on. Shouldn’t some agency have a duty to take steps to stop further corruption rather than just punish people later?
Tap phonesLokpal bench will grant permission to do soHome Secretary would grant permission.Home Secretary is under the control of precisely those who would be under scanner. It would kill investigations.
Delegation of powersLokpal members will only hear cases against senior officers and politicians or cases involving huge amounts. Rest of the work will be done by officers working under LokpalAll work will be done by 11members of Lokpal. Practically no delegation. This is a sure way to kill Lokpal. The members will not be able to handle all cases. Within no time, they would be overwhelmed.
NGOsOnly government funded NGOs coveredAll NGOs, big or small, are covered. A method to arm twist NGOs
False, Frivolous and vexatious complaintsNo imprisonment. Only fines on complainants. Lokpal would decide whether a complaint is frivolous or vexatious or false. Two to five years of imprisonment and fine. The accused can file complaint against complainant in a court. Interestingly, prosecutor and all expenses of this case will be provided by the government to the accused. The complainant will also have to pay a compensation to the accused. This will give a handle to every accused to browbeat complainants. Often corrupt people are rich. They will file cases against complainants and no one will dare file any complaint. Interestingly, minimum punishment for corruption is six months but for filing false complaint is two years.

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